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Republic of Iceland

Lyoveldio Island


 
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Bob Starkgraf

COMMUNICATIONS

Telephones - main lines in use:
196,984 (2001)
Telephones - mobile cellular:
248,131 (221,231 GSM, 26,900 NMT) (2001)
Telephone system:
general assessment: extensive domestic service
domestic: the trunk network consists of coaxial and fiber-optic cables and microwave radio relay links
international: satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean), 1 Inmarsat (Atlantic and Indian Ocean regions); note - Iceland shares the Inmarsat earth station with the other Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden)
Radio broadcast stations:
AM 3, FM about 70 (including repeaters), shortwave 1 (1998)
Radios:
260,000 (1997)
Television broadcast stations:
14 (plus 156 low-power repeaters) (1997)
Televisions:
98,000 (1997)
Internet country code:
.is
Internet Service Providers (ISPs):
20 (2001)
Internet users:
220,000 (2002)
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TRANSPORTATION

Railways:
0 km
Highways:
total: 12,691 km
paved: 3,262 km
unpaved: 9,429 km (1999)
Waterways:
none
Ports and harbors:
Akureyri, Hornafjordhur, Isafjordhur, Keflavik, Raufarhofn, Reykjavik, Seydhisfjordhur, Straumsvik, Vesttmannaeyjar
Merchant marine:
total: 1 ship (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 1,816 GRT/2,500 DWT
ships by type: chemical tanker 1 (2002 est.)
Airports:
86 (2001)
Airports - with paved runways:
total: 13
over 3,047 m: 1
1,524 to 2,437 m: 4
914 to 1,523 m: 8 (2002)
Airports - with unpaved runways:
total: 73
1,524 to 2,437 m: 3
914 to 1,523 m: 21
under 914 m: 49 (2002)
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MILITARY

Military branches:
no regular armed forces; Police, Coast Guard
Military manpower - availability:
males age 15-49: 71,142 (2002 est.)
Military manpower - fit for military service:
males age 15-49: 62,556 (2002 est.)
Military expenditures - dollar figure:
$0
Military - note:
defense is provided by the US-manned Icelandic Defense Force (IDF) headquartered at Keflavik
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TRANSNATIONAL ISSUES

Disputes - international:
Rockall continental shelf dispute involving Denmark, Iceland, and the UK (Ireland and the UK have signed a boundary agreement in the Rockall area); dispute with Denmark over the Faroe Islands' fisheries median line boundary within 200 NM; disputes with Denmark, the UK, and Ireland over the Faroe Islands continental shelf boundary outside 200 NM
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