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NAVIGATION
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
GOVERNMENT
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Country name:
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conventional long form: Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
conventional short form: Northern Mariana Islands former: Mariana Islands District (Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands) |
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Dependency status:
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commonwealth in political union with the US; federal funds to the Commonwealth administered by the US Department of the Interior, Office of Insular Affairs |
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Government type:
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commonwealth; self-governing with locally elected governor, lieutenant governor, and legislature |
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Capital:
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Saipan |
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Administrative divisions:
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none (commonwealth in political union with the US); there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are four municipalities at the second order; Northern Islands, Rota, Saipan, Tinian |
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Independence:
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none (commonwealth in political union with the US) |
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National holiday:
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Commonwealth Day, 8 January (1978) |
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Constitution:
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Covenant Agreement effective 4 November 1986 and the Constitution of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands effective 1 January 1978 |
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Legal system:
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based on US system, except for customs, wages, immigration laws, and taxation |
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Suffrage:
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18 years of age; universal; indigenous inhabitants are US citizens but do not vote in US presidential elections |
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Executive branch:
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chief of state: President George W. BUSH of the US (since 20 January 2001); Vice President Richard B. CHENEY (since 20 January 2001)
head of government: Governor Juan N. BABAUTA (since NA January 2002); Lieutenant Governor Diego T. BENEVENTE (since NA January 2002) cabinet: NA elections: US president and vice president elected on the same ticket for four-year terms; governor and lieutenant governor elected on the same ticket by popular vote for four-year terms; election last held NA November 2001 (next to be held NA November 2005) election results: Juan N. BABAUTA elected governor in a four-way race; percent of vote - Juan N. BABAUTA (Republican Party) 49% |
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Legislative branch:
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bicameral Legislature consists of the Senate (9 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve four-year staggered terms) and the House of Representatives (18 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve two-year terms)
election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - Republican Party 4, Democratic Party 3, Reform Party 1, independent 1; House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - Republican Party 16, Democratic Party 1, Covenant Party 1 note: the Northern Mariana Islands does not have a nonvoting delegate in the US Congress; instead, it has an elected official or "resident representative" located in Washington, DC; seats by party - Republican Party 1 (Pedro A. TENORIO) elections: Senate - last held 5 November 2001 (next to be held NA November 2003); House of Representatives - last held 5 November 2001 (next to be held NA November 2003) |
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Judicial branch:
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Commonwealth Supreme Court; Superior Court; Federal District Court |
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Political parties and leaders:
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Democratic Party [Dr. Carlos S. CAMACHO]; Republican Party [Benigno R. FITIAL] |
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Political pressure groups and leaders:
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NA |
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International organization participation:
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ESCAP (associate), Interpol (subbureau), SPC |
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Flag description:
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blue, with a white, five-pointed star superimposed on the gray silhouette of a latte stone (a traditional foundation stone used in building) in the center, surrounded by a wreath |
ECONOMY
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Economy - overview:
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The economy benefits substantially from financial assistance from the US. The rate of funding has declined as locally generated government revenues have grown. The key tourist industry employs about 50% of the work force and accounts for roughly one-fourth of GDP. Japanese tourists predominate. Annual tourist entries have exceeded one-half million in recent years, but financial difficulties in Japan have caused a temporary slowdown. The agricultural sector is made up of cattle ranches and small farms producing coconuts, breadfruit, tomatoes, and melons. Garment production is by far the most important industry with employment of 17,500 mostly Chinese workers and sizable shipments to the US under duty and quota exemptions. |
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GDP:
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purchasing power parity - $900 million
note: GDP numbers reflect US spending (2000 est.) |
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GDP - real growth rate:
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NA% |
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GDP - per capita:
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purchasing power parity - $12,500 (2000 est.) |
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GDP - composition by sector:
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agriculture: NA%
industry: NA% services: NA% |
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Population below poverty line:
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NA% |
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Household income or consumption by percentage share:
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lowest 10%: NA%
highest 10%: NA% |
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Inflation rate (consumer prices):
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1.2% (1997 est.) |
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Labor force:
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6,006 total indigenous labor force; 2,699 unemployed; 28,717 foreign workers (1995) |
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Labor force - by occupation:
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NA |
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Unemployment rate:
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NA% |
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Budget:
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revenues: $193 million
expenditures: $223 million, including capital expenditures of NA (FY 2001/02 est.) |
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Industries:
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tourism, construction, garments, handicrafts |
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Industrial production growth rate:
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NA% |
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Electricity - production:
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NA kWh |
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Electricity - consumption:
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NA kWh |
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Agriculture - products:
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coconuts, fruits, vegetables; cattle |
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Exports:
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$NA |
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Exports - commodities:
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garments |
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Exports - partners:
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US |
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Imports:
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$NA |
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Imports - commodities:
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food, construction equipment and materials, petroleum products |
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Imports - partners:
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US, Japan |
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Debt - external:
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$NA |
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Economic aid - recipient:
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extensive funding from US |
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Currency:
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US dollar (USD) |
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Currency code:
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USD |
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Exchange rates:
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the US dollar is used |
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Fiscal year:
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1 October - 30 September |