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NAVIGATION
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
GOVERNMENT
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Country name:
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conventional long form: Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
conventional short form: Puerto Rico |
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Dependency status:
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commonwealth associated with the US |
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Government type:
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commonwealth |
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Capital:
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San Juan |
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Administrative divisions:
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none (commonwealth associated with the US); there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are 78 municipalities (municipios, singular - municipio) at the second order; Adjuntas, Aguada, Aguadilla, Aguas Buenas, Aibonito, Anasco, Arecibo, Arroyo, Barceloneta, Barranquitas, Bayamon, Cabo Rojo, Caguas, Camuy, Canovanas, Carolina, Catano, Cayey, Ceiba, Ciales, Cidra, Coamo, Comerio, Corozal, Culebra, Dorado, Fajardo, Florida, Guanica, Guayama, Guayanilla, Guaynabo, Gurabo, Hatillo, Hormigueros, Humacao, Isabela, Jayuya, Juana Diaz, Juncos, Lajas, Lares, Las Marias, Las Piedras, Loiza, Luquillo, Manati, Maricao, Maunabo, Mayaguez, Moca, Morovis, Naguabo, Naranjito, Orocovis, Patillas, Penuelas, Ponce, Quebradillas, Rincon, Rio Grande, Sabana Grande, Salinas, San German, San Juan, San Lorenzo, San Sebastian, Santa Isabel, Toa Alta, Toa Baja, Trujillo Alto, Utuado, Vega Alta, Vega Baja, Vieques, Villalba, Yabucoa, Yauco |
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Independence:
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none (commonwealth associated with the US) |
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National holiday:
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US Independence Day, 4 July (1776) |
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Constitution:
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ratified 3 March 1952; approved by US Congress 3 July 1952; effective 25 July 1952 |
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Legal system:
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based on Spanish civil code and adapted US state laws |
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Suffrage:
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18 years of age; universal; indigenous inhabitants are US citizens but do not vote in US presidential elections |
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Executive branch:
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chief of state: President George W. BUSH of the US (since 20 January 2001); Vice President Richard B. CHENEY (since 20 January 2001)
election results: Sila M. CALDERON (PPD) elected governor; percent of vote - 48.6% note: residents of Puerto Rico do not vote for US president and vice president elections: US president and vice president elected on the same ticket for four-year terms; governor elected by popular vote for a four-year term; election last held 7 November 2000 (next to be held 2 November 2004) head of government: Governor Sila M. CALDERON (since 2 January 2001) cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the governor with the consent of the legislature |
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Legislative branch:
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bicameral Legislative Assembly consists of the Senate (28 seats; members are directly elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms) and the House of Representatives (51 seats; members are directly elected by popular vote to serve four-year terms)
election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - PPD 19, PNP 8, PIP 1, other 1; House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - PPD 30, PNP 20, PIP 1 note: Puerto Rico elects, by popular vote, a resident commissioner to serve a four-year term as a nonvoting representative in the US House of Representatives; aside from not voting on the House floor, he enjoys all the rights of a member of Congress; elections last held 7 November 2000 (next to be held 2 November 2004); results - percent of vote by party - PPD 49.3%; seats by party - PPD 1; Anibal ACEVEDO-VILA elected resident commissioner elections: Senate - last held 7 November 2000 (next to be held 2 November 2004); House of Representatives - last held 7 November 2000 (next to be held 2 November 2004) |
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Judicial branch:
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Supreme Court; Appellate Court; Court of First Instance composed of two sections: a Superior Court and a Municipal Court (justices for all these courts appointed by the governor with the consent of the Senate) |
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Political parties and leaders:
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National Democratic Party [Celeste BENITEZ]; National Republican Party of Puerto Rico [Luis FERRE]; New Progressive Party or PNP (pro-US statehood) [Carlos PESQUERA]; Popular Democratic Party or PPD (pro-commonwealth) [Sila M. CALDERON]; Puerto Rican Independence Party or PIP (pro-independence) [Ruben BERRIOS Martinez] |
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Political pressure groups and leaders:
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Armed Forces for National Liberation or FALN; Armed Forces of Popular Resistance; Boricua Popular Army (also known as the Macheteros); Volunteers of the Puerto Rican Revolution |
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International organization participation:
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Caricom (observer), ECLAC (associate), FAO (associate), ICFTU, Interpol (subbureau), IOC, WCL, WFTU, WHO (associate) |
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Diplomatic representation in the US:
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none (commonwealth associated with the US) |
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Diplomatic representation from the US:
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none (commonwealth associated with the US) |
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Flag description:
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five equal horizontal bands of red (top and bottom) alternating with white; a blue isosceles triangle based on the hoist side bears a large, white, five-pointed star in the center; design initially influenced by the US flag, but similar to the Cuban flag, with the colors of the bands and triangle reversed |
ECONOMY
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Economy - overview:
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Puerto Rico has one of the most dynamic economies in the Caribbean region. A diverse industrial sector has surpassed agriculture as the primary locus of economic activity and income. Encouraged by duty-free access to the US and by tax incentives, US firms have invested heavily in Puerto Rico since the 1950s. US minimum wage laws apply. Sugar production has lost out to dairy production and other livestock products as the main source of income in the agricultural sector. Tourism has traditionally been an important source of income, with estimated arrivals of nearly 5 million tourists in 1999. Growth fell off in 2001, largely due to the slowdown in the US economy. |
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GDP:
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purchasing power parity - $43.9 billion (2001 est.) |
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GDP - real growth rate:
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2.2% (2001 est.) |
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GDP - per capita:
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purchasing power parity - $11,200 (2001 est.) |
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GDP - composition by sector:
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agriculture: 1%
industry: 45% services: 54% (1999 est.) |
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Population below poverty line:
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NA% |
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Household income or consumption by percentage share:
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lowest 10%: NA%
highest 10%: NA% |
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Inflation rate (consumer prices):
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5.7% (2000 est.) |
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Labor force:
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1.3 million (2000) (2000) |
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Labor force - by occupation:
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agriculture 3%, industry 20%, services 77% (2000 est.) |
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Unemployment rate:
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9.5% (2000) (2000) |
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Budget:
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revenues: $6.7 billion
expenditures: $9.6 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (FY99/00) |
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Industries:
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pharmaceuticals, electronics, apparel, food products; tourism |
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Industrial production growth rate:
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NA% |
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Electricity - production:
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20.497 billion kWh (2000) |
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Electricity - production by source:
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fossil fuel: 99%
hydro: 1% other: 0% (2000) nuclear: 0% |
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Electricity - consumption:
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19.062 billion kWh (2000) |
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Electricity - exports:
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0 kWh (2000) |
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Electricity - imports:
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0 kWh (2000) |
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Agriculture - products:
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sugarcane, coffee, pineapples, plantains, bananas; livestock products, chickens |
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Exports:
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$38.5 billion f.o.b. (2000) |
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Exports - commodities:
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pharmaceuticals, electronics, apparel, canned tuna, rum, beverage concentrates, medical equipment |
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Exports - partners:
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US 88% (2000) |
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Imports:
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$27 billion c.i.f. (2000) |
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Imports - commodities:
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chemicals, machinery and equipment, clothing, food, fish, petroleum products |
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Imports - partners:
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US 60% (2000) |
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Debt - external:
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$NA |
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Economic aid - recipient:
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$NA |
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Currency:
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US dollar (USD) |
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Currency code:
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USD |
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Exchange rates:
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the US dollar is used |
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Fiscal year:
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1 July - 30 June |