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NAVIGATION
Independent State of Samoa
former: Western Samoa
GOVERNMENT
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Country name:
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conventional long form: Independent State of Samoa
conventional short form: Samoa former: Western Samoa |
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Government type:
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constitutional monarchy under native chief |
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Capital:
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Apia |
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Administrative divisions:
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11 districts; A'ana, Aiga-i-le-Tai, Atua, Fa'asaleleaga, Gaga'emauga, Gagaifomauga, Palauli, Satupa'itea, Tuamasaga, Va'a-o-Fonoti, Vaisigano |
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Independence:
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1 January 1962 (from New Zealand-administered UN trusteeship) |
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National holiday:
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Independence Day Celebration, 1 June (1962); note - 1 January 1962 is the date of independence from the New Zealand-administered UN trusteeship, 1 June 1962 is the date that independence is celebrated |
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Constitution:
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1 January 1962 |
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Legal system:
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based on English common law and local customs; judicial review of legislative acts with respect to fundamental rights of the citizen; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction |
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Suffrage:
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21 years of age; universal |
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Executive branch:
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chief of state: Chief Tanumafili II MALIETOA (cochief of state from 1 January 1962 until becoming sole chief of state 5 April 1963)
head of government: Prime Minister Sailele Malielegaoi TUILA'EPA (since 24 November 1998); note - TUILA'EPA served as deputy prime minister from 1992 until he assumed the prime ministership in November 1998, when former Prime Minister TOFILAU Eti Alesana resigned in poor health; the post of deputy prime minister is currently vacant cabinet: Cabinet consists of 12 members, appointed by the chief of state with the prime minister's advice elections: upon the death of Chief Tanumafili II MALIETOA, a new chief of state will be elected by the Legislative Assembly to serve a five-year term; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party is usually appointed prime minister by the chief of state with the approval of the Legislative Assembly |
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Legislative branch:
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unicameral Legislative Assembly or Fono (49 seats - 47 elected by Samoans, 2 elected by non-Samoans; only chiefs or matai may stand for election to the Fono; members serve five-year terms)
elections: election last held 3 March 2001 (next election to be held not later than March 2006) election results: percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - HRPP 30, SNDP 13, independents 6 |
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Judicial branch:
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Supreme Court; Court of Appeal |
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Political parties and leaders:
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Christian Democratic Party [leader NA]; Human Rights Protection Party or HRPP [Sailele Malielegaoi TUILA'EPA, chairman]; Samoa All People's Party or SAPP [Matatumua NAIMOAGA]; Samoan National Development Party or SNDP [LE MAMEA Ropati, chairman] (opposition); Samoa National Party [FETU Tiatia, party secretary]; Samoan Progressive Conservative Party [LEOTA Ituau Ale]; Samoan United Independent Party or SUIP [leader NA] |
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Political pressure groups and leaders:
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NA |
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International organization participation:
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ACP, AsDB, C, ESCAP, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IMF, IMO, IOC, ITU, OPCW, Sparteca, SPC, SPF, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTrO (observer) |
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Diplomatic representation in the US:
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chief of mission: Ambassador Tuiloma Neroni SLADE
FAX: [1] (212) 599-0797 telephone: [1] (212) 599-6196, 6197 chancery: 800 Second Avenue, Suite 400D, New York, NY 10017 |
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Diplomatic representation from the US:
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chief of mission: the Ambassador to New Zealand is accredited to Samoa
embassy: 5th floor John Williams Building, Beach Road, Apia mailing address: P. O. Box 3430, Apia telephone: [685] 21631 FAX: [685] 22030 |
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Flag description:
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red with a blue rectangle in the upper hoist-side quadrant bearing five white five-pointed stars representing the Southern Cross constellation |
ECONOMY
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Economy - overview:
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The economy of Samoa has traditionally been dependent on development aid, family remittances from overseas, and agricultural exports. The country is vulnerable to devastating storms. Agriculture employs two-thirds of the labor force, and furnishes 90% of exports, featuring coconut cream, coconut oil, and copra. The manufacturing sector mainly processes agricultural products. The decline of fish stocks in the area is a continuing problem. Tourism is an expanding sector, accounting for 25% of GDP; about 88,000 tourists visited the islands in 2001. The Samoan Government has called for deregulation of the financial sector, encouragement of investment, and continued fiscal discipline, meantime protecting the environment. Observers point to the flexibility of the labor market as a basic strength for future economic advances. Foreign reserves are in a relatively healthy state, the external debt is stable, and inflation is low. |
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GDP:
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purchasing power parity - $1 billion (2002 est.) |
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GDP - real growth rate:
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5% (2002 est.) |
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GDP - per capita:
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purchasing power parity - $5,600 (2002 est.) |
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GDP - composition by sector:
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agriculture: 14%
industry: 23% services: 63% (2001 est.) |
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Population below poverty line:
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NA% |
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Household income or consumption by percentage share:
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lowest 10%: NA%
highest 10%: NA% |
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Inflation rate (consumer prices):
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4% (2001 est.) |
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Labor force:
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90,000 (2000 est.) |
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Labor force - by occupation:
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NA |
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Unemployment rate:
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NA%; note - substantial underemployment |
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Budget:
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revenues: $105 million
expenditures: $119 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (2001/02) |
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Industries:
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food processing, building materials, auto parts |
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Industrial production growth rate:
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2.8% (2000) |
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Electricity - production:
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105.1 million kWh (2001) |
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Electricity - production by source:
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fossil fuel: 58%
hydro: 42% other: 0% (2001) nuclear: 0% |
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Electricity - consumption:
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97.74 million kWh (2001) |
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Electricity - exports:
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0 kWh (2001) |
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Electricity - imports:
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0 kWh (2001) |
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Oil - production:
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0 bbl/day (2001 est.) |
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Oil - consumption:
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1,000 bbl/day (2001 est.) |
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Oil - exports:
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NA (2001) |
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Oil - imports:
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NA (2001) |
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Agriculture - products:
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coconuts, bananas, taro, yams |
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Exports:
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$15.5 million f.o.b. (2001) |
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Exports - commodities:
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fish, coconut oil and cream, copra, taro, garments, beer |
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Exports - partners:
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Australia 64.7%, Indonesia 11.9%, US 11.7%, Germany 2.5%, American Samoa 2.2%, New Zealand (2001) |
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Imports:
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$130.1 million f.o.b. (2001) |
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Imports - commodities:
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machinery and equipment, industrial supplies, foodstuffs |
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Imports - partners:
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US 26.6%, Australia 21.6%, New Zealand 16.1%, Fiji 11.7%, Japan 10.0% (2001) |
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Debt - external:
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$197 million (2000) |
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Economic aid - recipient:
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$42.9 million (1995) |
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Currency:
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tala (WST) |
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Currency code:
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WST |
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Exchange rates:
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tala per US dollar - 3.3738 (2002), 3.478 (2001), 3.2864 (2000), 3.0132 (1999), 2.9477 (1998) |
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Fiscal year:
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calendar year |