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Oriental Republic of Uruguay

Republica Oriental del Uruguay

former: Banda Oriental, Cisplatine Province


 
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© 1996-2006
Bob Starkgraf

COMMUNICATIONS

Telephones - main lines in use:
929,141 (2001)
Telephones - mobile cellular:
350,000 (2001)
Telephone system:
general assessment: fully digitalized
domestic: most modern facilities concentrated in Montevideo; new nationwide microwave radio relay network
international: satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) (2002)
Radio broadcast stations:
AM 91, FM 149, shortwave 7 (2001)
Radios:
1.97 million (1997)
Television broadcast stations:
20 (2001)
Televisions:
782,000 (1997)
Internet country code:
.uy
Internet Service Providers (ISPs):
14 (2001)
Internet users:
400,000 (2002)
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TRANSPORTATION

Railways:
total: 2,073 km
standard gauge: 2,073 km 1.435-m gauge
note: 461 km have been taken out of service and 460 km are in partial use (2002)
Highways:
total: 8,764 km
paved: 7,800 km
unpaved: 964 km (2001)
Waterways:
1,600 km (used by coastal and shallow-draft river craft)
Ports and harbors:
Colonia, Fray Bentos, Juan La Caze, La Paloma, Montevideo, Nueva Palmira, Paysandu, Punta del Este, Piriapolis
Merchant marine:
total: 4 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 10,918 GRT/9,775 DWT
note: includes some foreign-owned ships registered here as a flag of convenience: Argentina 4, Greece 1 (2002 est.)
ships by type: chemical tanker 1, container 1, petroleum tanker 1, roll on/roll off 1
Airports:
64 (2002)
Airports - with paved runways:
total: 15
2,438 to 3,047 m: 1
1,524 to 2,437 m: 5
914 to 1,523 m: 7
under 914 m: 2 (2002)
Airports - with unpaved runways:
total: 49
1,524 to 2,437 m: 2
914 to 1,523 m: 16
under 914 m: 31 (2002)
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MILITARY

Military branches:
Army, Navy (including Naval Air Arm, Coast Guard, Marines), Air Force, Police (Coracero Guard, Grenadier Guard)
Military manpower - availability:
males age 15-49: 831,297 (2003 est.)
Military manpower - fit for military service:
males age 15-49: 672,030 (2003 est.)
Military expenditures - dollar figure:
$250 million (1999)
Military expenditures - percent of GDP:
1.1% (2000)
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TRANSNATIONAL ISSUES

Disputes - international:
uncontested dispute with Brazil over certain islands in the Quarai/Cuareim and Invernada streams and the resulting tripoint with Argentina
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