COMMUNICATIONS
Telephones - main lines in use:
6,000 (1997)
Telephones - mobile cellular:
NA
Telephone system:
general assessment: NA
domestic: domestic telephone service is very poor with few telephones in use
international: international telephone and telegraph service is by landline through India; a satellite earth station was planned (1990)
Radio broadcast stations:
AM 0, FM 1, shortwave 1 (1998)
Radios:
37,000 (1997)
Television broadcast stations:
0 (1997)
Televisions:
11,000 (1997)
Internet country code:
.bt
Internet Service Providers (ISPs):
NA
Internet users:
2,500 (2002)
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TRANSPORTATION
Railways:
0 km
Highways:
total: 3,285 km
paved: 1,994 km
unpaved: 1,291 km (1996)
Waterways:
none
Ports and harbors:
none
Airports:
2 (2001)
Airports - with paved runways:
total: 1
1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2002)
Airports - with unpaved runways:
total: 1
914 to 1,523 m: 1 (2002)
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MILITARY
Military branches:
Royal Bhutan Army, Royal Bodyguard, National Militia, Royal Bhutan Police, Forest Guards
Military manpower - military age:
18 years of age (2002 est.)
Military manpower - availability:
males age 15-49: 517,470 (2002 est.)
Military manpower - fit for military service:
males age 15-49: 276,303 (2002 est.)
Military manpower - reaching military age annually:
males: 21,167 (2002 est.)
Military expenditures - dollar figure:
$9.3 million (FY01)
Military expenditures - percent of GDP:
1.9% (FY01)
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TRANSNATIONAL ISSUES
Disputes - international:
approximately 100,000 Bhutanese refugees living in Nepal, 90% of whom reside in seven UN Office of the High Commissioner for Refugees camps, place decades-long strains on Nepal
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