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NAVIGATION
Territorial Collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Departement de Saint-Pierre et Miquelon
GOVERNMENT
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Country name:
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conventional long form: Territorial Collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon
conventional short form: Saint Pierre and Miquelon local short form: Saint-Pierre et Miquelon local long form: Departement de Saint-Pierre et Miquelon |
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Dependency status:
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self-governing territorial collectivity of France |
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Government type:
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NA |
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Capital:
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Saint-Pierre |
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Administrative divisions:
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none (territorial collectivity of France); note - there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are two communes - Saint Pierre, Miquelon at the second order |
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Independence:
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none (territorial collectivity of France; has been under French control since 1763) |
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National holiday:
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Bastille Day, 14 July (1789) |
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Constitution:
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28 September 1958 (French Constitution) |
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Legal system:
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French law with special adaptations for local conditions, such as housing and taxation |
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Suffrage:
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18 years of age; universal |
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Executive branch:
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chief of state: President Jacques CHIRAC of France (since 17 May 1995), represented by Prefect Claude VALLEIX (since 9 October 2002)
elections: French president elected by popular vote for a five-year term; election last held, first round - 21 April 2002, second round - 5 May 2002 (next to be held NA 2007); prefect appointed by the French president on the advice of the French Ministry of Interior; president of the General Council is elected by the members of the council head of government: President of the General Council Marc PLANTAGENEST (since NA) cabinet: NA |
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Legislative branch:
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unicameral General Council or Conseil General (19 seats - 15 from Saint Pierre and 4 from Miquelon; members are elected by popular vote to serve six-year terms)
elections: elections last held 19 and 26 March 2000 (next to be held NA April 2006) election results: percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - PS 12, PRG 2, UDF-RPR 5 note: Saint Pierre and Miquelon elect 1 seat to the French Senate; elections last held NA September 1995 (next to be held NA September 2004); results - percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - RPR 1; Saint Pierre and Miquelon also elects 1 seat to the French National Assembly; elections last held, first round - 9 June 2002, second round - 16 June 2002 (next to be held NA 2007); results - percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - UDF 1 |
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Judicial branch:
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Superior Tribunal of Appeals or Tribunal Superieur d'Appel |
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Political parties and leaders:
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PRG [leader NA]; Rassemblement pour la Republique or RPR (now UMP) [leader NA]; Socialist Party or PS [leader NA]; Union pour la Democratie Francaise or UDF [leader NA] |
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Political pressure groups and leaders:
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NA |
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International organization participation:
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FZ, WFTU |
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Diplomatic representation in the US:
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none (territorial collectivity of France) |
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Diplomatic representation from the US:
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none (territorial collectivity of France) |
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Flag description:
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a yellow sailing ship facing the hoist side rides on a dark blue background with a black wave line under the ship; on the hoist side, a vertical band is divided into three parts: the top part (called ikkurina) is red with a green diagonal cross extending to the corners overlaid by a white cross dividing the rectangle into four sections; the middle part has a white background with an ermine pattern; the third part has a red background with two stylized yellow lions outlined in black, one above the other; these three heraldic arms represent settlement by colonists from the Basque Country (top), Brittany, and Normandy; the flag of France is used for official occasions |
ECONOMY
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Economy - overview:
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The inhabitants have traditionally earned their livelihood by fishing and by servicing fishing fleets operating off the coast of Newfoundland. The economy has been declining, however, because of disputes with Canada over fishing quotas and a steady decline in the number of ships stopping at Saint Pierre. In 1992, an arbitration panel awarded the islands an exclusive economic zone of 12,348 sq km to settle a longstanding territorial dispute with Canada, although it represents only 25% of what France had sought. The islands are heavily subsidized by France to the great betterment of living standards. The government hopes an expansion of tourism will boost economic prospects. Recent test drilling for oil may pave the way for development of the energy sector. |
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GDP:
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purchasing power parity - $74 million - supplemented by annual payments from France of about $60 million (1996 est.) |
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GDP - per capita:
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purchasing power parity - $11,000 (1996 est.) |
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Population below poverty line:
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NA% |
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Household income or consumption by percentage share:
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lowest 10%: NA%
highest 10%: NA% |
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Inflation rate (consumer prices):
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2.1% (1991-96 average) |
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Labor force:
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3,261 (1999) |
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Labor force - by occupation:
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fishing 18%, industry (mainly fish-processing) 41%, services 41% (1996 est.) |
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Unemployment rate:
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9.8% (1997) |
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Budget:
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revenues: $70 million
expenditures: $60 million, including capital expenditures of $24 million (1996 est.) |
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Industries:
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fish processing and supply base for fishing fleets; tourism |
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Industrial production growth rate:
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NA% |
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Electricity - production:
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42.03 million kWh (2001) |
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Electricity - production by source:
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fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0% other: 0% (2001) nuclear: 0% |
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Electricity - consumption:
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39.08 million kWh (2001) |
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Electricity - exports:
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0 kWh (2001) |
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Electricity - imports:
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0 kWh (2001) |
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Oil - production:
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0 bbl/day (2001 est.) |
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Oil - consumption:
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600 bbl/day (2001 est.) |
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Oil - exports:
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NA (2001) |
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Oil - imports:
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NA (2001) |
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Agriculture - products:
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vegetables; poultry, cattle, sheep, pigs; fish |
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Exports:
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$12 million f.o.b. (1999) |
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Exports - commodities:
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fish and fish products, soybeans, animal feed, mollusks and crustaceans, fox and mink pelts |
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Exports - partners:
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US 43%, Egypt 14%, Japan 11%, Colombia 8% (1999) |
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Imports:
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$55 million f.o.b. (1999) |
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Imports - commodities:
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meat, clothing, fuel, electrical equipment, machinery, building materials |
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Imports - partners:
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France 44%, Canada 40% (1999) |
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Debt - external:
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$NA |
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Economic aid - recipient:
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approximately $60 million in annual grants from France |
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Currency:
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euro (EUR) |
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Currency code:
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EUR |
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Exchange rates:
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euros per US dollar - 1.0626 1.0626 (2001), 1.08540 (2000), 0.93863 (1999) |
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Fiscal year:
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calendar year |