NAVIGATION
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NAVIGATION
Palmyra Atoll
INTRODUCTION
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Background:
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The Kingdom of Hawaii claimed the atoll in 1862, and the US included it among the Hawaiian Islands when it annexed the archipelago in 1898. The Hawaii Statehood Act of 1959 did not include Palmyra Atoll, which is now privately owned by the Nature Conservancy. This organization is managing the atoll as a nature preserve. The lagoons and surrounding waters within the 12 nautical mile US territorial seas were transferred to the US Fish and Wildlife Service and were designated a National Wildlife Refuge in January 2001. |
GEOGRAPHY
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Location:
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Oceania, atoll in the North Pacific Ocean, about half way between Hawaii and American Samoa |
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Geographic coordinates:
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5 52 N, 162 06 W |
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Map references:
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Oceania |
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Area:
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total: 11.9 sq km
water: 0 sq km land: 11.9 sq km |
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Area - comparative:
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about 20 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC |
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Land boundaries:
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0 km |
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Coastline:
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14.5 km |
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Maritime claims:
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exclusive economic zone: 200 NM
territorial sea: 12 NM |
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Climate:
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equatorial, hot, and very rainy |
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Terrain:
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very low |
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Elevation extremes:
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lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: unnamed location 2 m |
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Natural resources:
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terrestrial and aquatic wildlife |
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Land use:
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arable land: 0%
permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (forests and woodlands) (1998 est.) |
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Irrigated land:
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0 sq km (1998 est.) |
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Natural hazards:
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NA |
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Environment - current issues:
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NA |
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Geography - note:
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about 50 islets covered with dense vegetation, coconut trees, and balsa-like trees up to 30 meters tall |
PEOPLE
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Population:
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no indigenous inhabitants; 4 to 20 Nature Conservancy staff, US Fish and Wildlife staff (July 2002 est.) |